Tvorba indikativa perfekta passivnog

 

 

Indikativ perfekta tvori se tako da se participu pasivnog  perfekta pridruže oblici glagola BITI

 

amo ,1

amatus 3 sum                              

amatus 3 es                                

amatus 3 est

 

amati 3 sumus

amati 3 estis

amati 3 sunt

Vježba tvorbe participa

seco ,1,	sectus,a,um
do ,1,	datus,a,um
doceo ,2,	doctus,a,um
iubeo ,2,	iustus,a,um
tego ,3,	tectus,a,um
mitto ,3,	missus,a,um
ludo ,3,	lusus,a,um
pello ,3,	pulsus,a,um
sepeli ,4,	sepultus,a,um

Tvorba perfektne osnove

§ 89.

1. Perfekt na -vi
   

   rogo, 1. rogavi, rogatum deleo, 2. delevi, deletum peto, 3. petivi, petitum punio, 4. punivi, punitum

   pitati razoriti tražiti kazniti

   
   Većina glagola I i IV konjugacije tvori perfekt na -vi.
2. Perfekt na -ui
   

   veto, 1. vetui, vetitum moneo, 2. monui, monitum colo, 3. colui, cultum aperio, 4. aperui, apertum

   zabranjivati opominjati štovati otvarati

   
   
3. Perfekt na -i
   

   solvo, 3. solvi, solutum

   odriješiti

   
   
4. Perfekt na -i s otezanjem osnovnog samoglasnika

   video, 2. vidi, visum lego, 3. legi, lectum venio, 4. veni, ventum

   vidjeti čitati (legit čita, legit pročitao je) doći (venit dolazi, venit došao je)

   
   
5. Perfekt na -si
   

   rideo, 2. risi, risum scribo, 3. scripsi, scriptum sentio, 4. sensi, sensum

   smijati se pisati osjećati

6. Perfekt s reduplikacijom
   

   do, dare, dedi, datum circumdo, cirumdare, circumdedi, circumdatum mordeo, 2. momordi, morsum pello, 3, pepuli, pulsum

   dati opkoliti gristi tjerati

Pregled glagolskih oblika

U tabelama su navedeni aktivni i pasivni oblici konjugacija prema osnovama od kojih se ti oblici tvore, tj. prema
sprezentskoj, perfektnoj i participskoj osnovi.

Većina glagola I konjugacije svršava se u perfektu na -avi, a u participu perfekta na -atum. Zato se takvi glagoli navode samo u 1. licu prezenta i infinitivu, npr. rogo, 1.

Isto tako, većina glagola IV konjugacije ima u perfektu završetak -ivi, a u participu perfekta -itum. Takvi se glagoli zbog toga navode ovako: -punio, 4.

	Konjugacija: I		Konjugacija: II	Konjugacija: III	Konjugacija: IV
Indikativ prezenta	rogo roga -s roga -t roga -mus roga -tis roga -nt	pitam pitaš pita pitamo pitate pitaju	mone -o mone -s mone -t mone -mus mone -tis mone -nt	scrib -o scrib -i-s scrib -i-t scrib -i-mus scrib -i-tis scrib -u-nt	puni -o puni -s puni -s puni -mus puni -tis puni -u-nt
Indikativ imperfekta	roga -ba-m roga -ba-s roga -ba-t roga -ba-mus roga -ba-tis roga -ba-nt	pitah pitaše pitaše pitasmo pitaste pitahu	mone -ba-m mone -ba- s mone -ba-t mone -ba- mus mone -ba-tis mone -ba- nt	scrib -e-ba-m scrib -e-ba-s scrib-e-ba- t scrib -e-ba-mus scrib -e-ba-tis scrib -e-ba-nt	puni-e -ba-m puni -e-ba-s puni -e-ba-t puni -e-ba-mus puni -e-ba-tis puni -e-ba-nt
Futur I	roga-bo roga -bi-s roga -bi-t roga -bimus roga -bi-tis roga -bu-nt	pitat ću pitatćeą pitat će pitat ćemo pitat ćete pitat će	mone -bo mone -bi-s mone -bi-t mone -bi-mus mone -bi-tis mone -bu-nt	scrib-a- m scrib -e- s scrib-e- t scrib -e- mus scrib -e- tis scrib -e-nt	puni -a-m puni -e-s puni -e-t puni -e-mus puni -e- tis puni -e-nt
Imperativ	J. roga M. roga-te J.roga  roga M. roga roga	pitaj pitajte pitaj neka pita pitajte neka pitaju	J. mone M. mone-te mone -to mone -to mone -tote mone -nto	scrib -e scrib -i-te scrib -i-to scrib -i-to scrib -i-tote scrib -i-nto	puni puni -t puni -to puni -to puni -tote puni -u-nto
Konjuktiv prezenta	roge- m roge- s roge- t roge- mus roge- tis roge- nt		mone -a-m mone -a-s mone -a- t mone -a-mus mone -a-tis mone -a-nt	scrib-a-m scrib -a-s scrib -a-t scrib -a-mus scrib -a-tis scrib -a-nt	puni -a-m puni -a-s puni -a-t puni -a-mus puni -a-tis puni -a-nt
Konjuktiv imperfekta	roga-re- m roga-re-s roga-re-t roga-re-mus roga-re-tis roga-re-nt		mone-re-m mone -re-s mone -re-t mone-re-mus mone -re-tis mone -re-nt	scrib-e-re-m scrib-e-re- s scrib-e-re-t scrib-e-re-mus scrib-e-re-tis scrib-e-re- nt	puni-re-m puni-re-s puni-re-t puni-re-mus puni-re-tis puni-re- nt
Glagolska imena	Infinitiv prezenta: roga-re	pitati	mone-re	scrib-e-re	puni-re
	Particip prezenta: roga-ns (roga-ntis)	pitajući onaj koji pita	mone-ns (mone-ntis)	scrib-e-ns (scrib-e-ntis)	puni-e-ns (puni-e-ntis)
	Gerund: gen. roga-ndi dat. roga-ndo ak. roga-ndum abl. roga-ndo	pitanja pitanju pitanje pitanjem, pitajući	mone-ndi mone-ndo mone-ndum mone-ndo	scrib-e-ndi scrib-e-ndo scrib-e-ndum scrib-e-ndo	puni-e-ndi puni-e-ndo puni-e-ndum puni-e-ndo

Oblici prezentske osnove

§ 74.

Pasiv

	Konjugacija: I		Konjugacija: II	Konjugacija: III	Konjugacija: IV
Indikativ prezenta	rogo-r roga-ris roga-tur roga-mur roga-mini roga-ntur	bivam pitan ili pitaju me ili pitam se	mone-o-r mone-ris mone-tur mone-mur mone-mini mone-ntur	scrib-o-r scrib-e-ris scrib-i-tur scrib-i-mur scrib-i-mini scrib-u-ntur	puni-o-r puni-ris puni-tur puni-mur puni-mini puni-u-ntur
Indikativ imperfekta	roga-ba-r roga-ba-ris roga-ba-tur roga-ba-mur roga-ba-mini roga-ba-ntur	bijah pitan ili pitahu me ili pitah se	mone-ba-r mone-ba-ris mone-ba-tur mone-ba-mur mone-ba-mini mone-ba-ntur	scrib-e-ba-r scrib-e-ba-ris scrib-e-ba-tur scrib-e-ba-mur scrib-e-ba-mini scrib-e-ba-ntur	puni-e-ba-r puni-e-ba-ris puni-e-ba-tur puni-e-ba-mur puni-e-ba-mini puni-e-ba-ntur
Futur I	roga-bo-r roga-be-ris roga-bi-tur roga-bi-mur roga-bi-mini roga-bu-ntur	bit ću pitan ili pitat će me ili pitat ću se	mone-bo-r mone-be-ris mone-bi-tur mone-bi-mur mone-bi-mini mone-bu-ntur	scrib-a-r scrib-e-ris scrib-e-tur scrib-e-mur scrib-e-mini scrib-e-ntur	puni-a-r puni-e-ris puni-e-tur puni-e-mur puni-e-mini puni-e-ntur
Konjuktiv prezenta	roge-r roge-ris roge-tur roge-mur roge-mini roge-ntur		mone-a-r mone-a-ris mone-a-tur mone-a-mur mone-a-mini mone-a-ntur	scrib-a-r scrib-a-ris scrib-a-tur scrib-a-mur scrib-a-mini scrib-a-ntur	puni-a-r puni-a-ris puni-a-tur puni-a-mur puni-a-mini puni-a-ntur
Konjuktiv imperfekta	roga-re-r roga-re-ris roga-re-tur roga-re-mur roga-re-mini roga-re-ntur		mone-re-r mone-re-ris mone-re-tur mone-re-mur mone-re-mini mone-re-ntur	scrib-e-re-r scrib-e-re-ris scrib-e-re-tur scrib-e-re-mur scrib-e-re-mini scrib-e-re-ntur	puni-re-r puni-re-ris puni-re-tur puni-re-mur puni-re-mini puni-re-ntur
Glagolska imena: Infinitiv prezenta	roga-ri	biti pitan	mone-ri	scrib-i	puni-ri
Glagolska imena: Gerundiv	roga-ndus, -a, um	onaj koji treba da se pita	mone-ndus, -a, um	scrib-ndus, -a, um	puni-ndus, -a, um